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by Adrian Kosmaczewski
Among the oldest companies still active we can find: a few Japanese corporations founded between 500 and 800 AD, a restaurant in Austria, a French winery, an Italian bell maker, and quite a few hotels scattered all over the Northern Hemisphere. Through a combination of opportunism, luck, corruption, monopoly, perseverance, talent, and ingenuity, these businesses have been able to survive the inevitable chaos of the markets where they operate; in some incredible cases, for longer than a whole millennium.